Claudio Lombardo

Case Study 1

CASE – 1

The person displays emotional dysregulation—primarily driven by high stress levels—and uses food for comfort (emotional eating). This is accompanied by sleep disturbances and pronounced social anxiety that affect everyday well-being.

An individual experiencing sleep disturbances, emotional dysregulation involving the use of food for comfort (emotional eating) and pronounced social anxiety may benefit from a structured program based on neurofeedback protocols. This approach harnesses the brain’s capacity for self-regulation, supporting it with real-time feedback to improve mental and emotional functioning.

The program follows a sequence of specific protocols tailored to the client’s needs:

  1. CNS 03 – Neurofeedback Alpha Theta (sleep):
    The program begins with deep relaxation, training the balance between alpha and theta waves to make the brain more receptive. This phase promotes mental and physical relaxation, essential to address disturbed sleep.

    • Duration: 15-20 minutes.
    • Conditions: Closed eyes, quiet environment.
  2. CNS 01 – Neurofeedback Alpha Amplitude (cortisol reduction)
    Next, alpha-wave amplitude is trained to help reduce levels of cortisol, the stress hormone, and promote calm. This step is important for developing mental clarity and emotional stability.

    • Duration: 15-20 minutes.
    • Conditions: Eyes closed.
  3. CNS 02 – Neurofeedback Alpha Peak Frequency (emotional eating):
    The third phase focuses on regulating the emotions associated with emotional eating. Training the alpha peak frequency helps stabilize emotional responses and reduce urges to use food as a source of comfort.

    • Duration: 10-15 minutes.
    • Conditions: eyes closed.
  4. CNS 03 – Neurofeedback Alpha Theta (social phobia)
    The session ends with a repetition of the Alpha Theta protocol, this time with a specific focus on managing social anxiety. By strengthening the capacity to relax, this protocol helps the individual feel safer and more at ease in social settings.

    • Duration: 15-20 minutes.
    • Conditions: eyes closed.

Features of the protocol

  • Total session length: 50–60 minutes.
  • Frequency: 1–2 sessions per week.
  • Adaptability: each program is calibrated according to the initial assessment (baseline) and individual progress, to maximize effectiveness and ensure client well-being.

Program Objectives

  • Improve the quality of sleep, promoting relaxation and regulation of circadian rhythm.
  • Reduce stress and cortisol levels, stabilizing emotions.
  • Help manage emotional eating and other impulsive responses.
  • Help the person overcome social anxiety by developing greater emotional balance.

Thanks to the combination of targeted and personalized protocols, this program offers an effective solution for those who want to improve their mental and emotional well-being.

Disclaimer

The cases described in this section are hypothetical and created on the basis of available scientific evidence. This website is intended solely for educational and informational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical, psychological or therapeutic advice.

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